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GDT_FRONT / src / views / popup / components / visitorPie.vue
wangxitong on 9 Feb 2023 15 KB 0209
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="visitor-pie" id="visitor-pie"/>
    <div :style="{backgroundImage:'url('+ bottom +')'}" class="bottom-bg"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
import 'echarts-gl'
export default {
  name: 'VisitorPie',
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      bottom: require('@/assets/popup/bottom.png'), // 背景图片
      optionData: [{
        name: '其他事宜',
        value: 10000,
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#22c4ff'
        }
      }, {
        name: '安装维修',
        value: 12116,
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#82ffc7'
        }
      }, {
        name: '商务会议',
        value: 16616,
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#0067f1'
        }
      }]
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(function() {
      this.init()
    })
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      const myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('visitor-pie'))
      this.option = this.getPie3D(this.optionData, 0.8)
      myChart.setOption(this.option)
      // 是否需要label指引线,如果要就添加一个透明的2d饼状图并调整角度使得labelLine和3d的饼状图对齐,并再次setOption
      this.option.series.push({
        name: 'pie2d',
        type: 'pie',
        labelLine: {
          length: 10,
          length2: 10
        },
        startAngle: -20, // 起始角度,支持范围[0, 360]。
        clockwise: false, // 饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式
        radius: ['20%', '50%'],
        center: ['50%', '50%'],
        data: this.optionData,
        itemStyle: {
          opacity: 0
        }
      })
      myChart.setOption(this.option)
      this.bindListen(myChart)
    },

    getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
      // internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
      const that = this
      const series = []
      let sumValue = 0
      let startValue = 0
      let endValue = 0
      let legendData = []
      let legendBfb = []
      const k = 1 - internalDiameterRatio
      pieData.sort((a, b) => {
        return (b.value - a.value)
      })
      // 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置
      for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
        sumValue += pieData[i].value
        const seriesItem = {
          name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name,
          type: 'surface',
          parametric: true,
          wireframe: {
            show: false
          },
          pieData: pieData[i],
          pieStatus: {
            selected: false,
            hovered: false,
            k: k
          },
          center: ['10%', '50%']
        }

        if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle !== 'undefined') {
          const itemStyle = {}
          typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color : null
          typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity : null
          seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle
        }
        series.push(seriesItem)
      }

      // 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数,
      // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。
      legendData = []
      legendBfb = []
      for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
        endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value
        series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue
        series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue
        series[i].parametricEquation = this.getParametricEquation(series[i].pieData.startRatio, series[i].pieData.endRatio,
          false, false, k, series[i].pieData.value)
        startValue = endValue
        const bfb = that.fomatFloat(series[i].pieData.value / sumValue, 4)
        legendData.push({
          name: series[i].name,
          value: bfb
        })
        legendBfb.push({
          name: series[i].name,
          value: bfb
        })
      }
      const boxHeight = this.getHeight3D(series, 26)
      // 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
      const option = {
        legend: {
          data: legendData,
          orient: 'horizontal',
          top: 0,
          itemGap: 10,
          textStyle: {
            color: '#cce9ff',
            fontWeight: 'bold'
          },
          show: true,
          icon: 'circle',
          iconSize: 13
          // formatter: function(param) {
          //   const item = legendBfb.filter(item => item.name == param)[0]
          //   const bfs = that.fomatFloat(item.value * 100, 2) + "%"
          //   return `${item.name}  ${bfs}`
          // }
        },
        labelLine: {
          show: true,
          lineStyle: {
            color: '#96cffa'
          }
        },
        label: {
          show: true,
          position: 'outside',
          rich: {
            b: {
              color: '#cce9ff',
              fontSize: 12,
              lineHeight: 20
            },
            c: {
              fontSize: 16
            }
          },
          formatter: '{b|{b} \n}{c|{c}}{b|人}'

        },
        tooltip: {
          formatter: params => {
            if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
              const bfb = ((option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio - option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) *
                100).toFixed(2)
              return `${params.seriesName}<br/>` +
                `<span style="display:inline-blockmargin-right:5pxborder-radius:10pxwidth:10pxheight:10pxbackground-color:${params.color}"></span>` +
                `${bfb}%`
            }
          }
        },
        xAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1
        },
        yAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1
        },
        zAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1
        },
        grid3D: {
          show: false,
          boxHeight: boxHeight, // 圆环的高度
          viewControl: {
            alpha: 40,
            distance: 300,
            rotateSensitivity: 0,
            zoomSensitivity: 0,
            panSensitivity: 0,
            autoRotate: false
          }
        },
        series: series
      }
      return option
    },

    // 获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度
    getHeight3D(series, height) {
      series.sort((a, b) => {
        return (b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value)
      })
      return height * 25 / series[0].pieData.value
    },

    // 生成扇形的曲面参数方程,用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
    getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) {
      // 计算
      const midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2
      const startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2
      const endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2
      const midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2
      // 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。
      if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
        isSelected = false
      }
      // 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3)
      k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3
      // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0)
      const offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0
      const offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0
      // 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1)
      const hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1
      // 返回曲面参数方程
      return {
        u: {
          min: -Math.PI,
          max: Math.PI * 3,
          step: Math.PI / 32
        },
        v: {
          min: 0,
          max: Math.PI * 2,
          step: Math.PI / 20
        },
        x: function(u, v) {
          if (u < startRadian) {
            return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
          }
          if (u > endRadian) {
            return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
          }
          return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
        },
        y: function(u, v) {
          if (u < startRadian) {
            return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
          }
          if (u > endRadian) {
            return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
          }
          return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
        },
        z: function(u, v) {
          if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
            return Math.sin(u)
          }
          if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
            return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1
          }
          return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1
        }
      }
    },

    fomatFloat(num, n) {
      var f = parseFloat(num)
      if (isNaN(f)) {
        return false
      }
      f = Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, n)) / Math.pow(10, n) // n 幂
      var s = f.toString()
      var rs = s.indexOf('.')
      // 判定如果是整数,增加小数点再补0
      if (rs < 0) {
        rs = s.length
        s += '.'
      }
      while (s.length <= rs + n) {
        s += '0'
      }
      return s
    },

    bindListen(myChart) {
      // 监听鼠标事件,实现饼图选中效果(单选),近似实现高亮(放大)效果。
      const that = this
      let selectedIndex = ''
      let hoveredIndex = ''
      // 监听点击事件,实现选中效果(单选)
      myChart.on('click', function(params) {
        // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否选中取反。
        const isSelected = !that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected
        const isHovered = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered
        const k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k
        const startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio
        const endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio
        // 如果之前选中过其他扇形,将其取消选中(对 option 更新)
        if (selectedIndex !== '' && selectedIndex !== params.seriesIndex) {
          that.option.series[selectedIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(that.option.series[
            selectedIndex].pieData
            .startRatio, that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.endRatio, false, false, k, that.option.series[
            selectedIndex].pieData
            .value)
          that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieStatus.selected = false
        }
        // 对当前点击的扇形,执行选中/取消选中操作(对 option 更新)
        that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
          isSelected,
          isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value)
        that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected = isSelected
        // 如果本次是选中操作,记录上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
        isSelected ? selectedIndex = params.seriesIndex : null
        // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
        myChart.setOption(that.option)
      })
      // 监听 mouseover,近似实现高亮(放大)效果
      myChart.on('mouseover', function(params) {
        // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
        let isSelected
        let isHovered
        let startRatio
        let endRatio
        let k
        // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形当前已高亮,则不做操作
        if (hoveredIndex === params.seriesIndex) {
          return
          // 否则进行高亮及必要的取消高亮操作
        } else {
          // 如果当前有高亮的扇形,取消其高亮状态(对 option 更新)
          if (hoveredIndex !== '') {
            // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 false。
            isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected
            isHovered = false
            startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio
            endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio
            k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k
            // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
            that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
              isSelected,
              isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value)
            that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered
            // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
            hoveredIndex = ''
          }
          // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形不是透明圆环,将其高亮(对 option 更新)
          if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
            // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
            isSelected = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected
            isHovered = true
            startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio
            endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio
            k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k
            // 对当前点击的扇形,执行高亮操作(对 option 更新)
            that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
              isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + 5)
            that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered
            // 记录上次高亮的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
            hoveredIndex = params.seriesIndex
          }
          // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
          myChart.setOption(that.option)
        }
      })
      // 修正取消高亮失败的 bug
      myChart.on('globalout', function() {
        // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
        let isSelected
        let isHovered
        let startRatio
        let endRatio
        let k
        if (hoveredIndex !== '') {
          // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
          isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected
          isHovered = false
          k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k
          startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio
          endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio
          // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
          that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
            isSelected,
            isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value)
          that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered
          // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
          hoveredIndex = ''
        }
        // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
        myChart.setOption(that.option)
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less">

.visitor-pie {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 999999;
}
.bottom-bg{
  position: relative;
  left: 26%;
  top: -50%;
  width: 50%;
  height: 30%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
  background-size: 100% 100%;
}
</style>