<template> <div> <div class="visitor-pie" id="visitor-pie"/> <div :style="{backgroundImage:'url('+ bottom +')'}" class="bottom-bg"/> </div> </template> <script> import echarts from 'echarts' import 'echarts-gl' export default { name: 'VisitorPie', components: {}, data() { return { bottom: require('@/assets/popup/bottom.png'), // 背景图片 optionData: [{ name: '其他事宜', value: 10000, itemStyle: { color: '#22c4ff' } }, { name: '安装维修', value: 12116, itemStyle: { color: '#82ffc7' } }, { name: '商务会议', value: 16616, itemStyle: { color: '#0067f1' } }] } }, mounted() { this.$nextTick(function() { this.init() }) }, methods: { init() { const myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('visitor-pie')) this.option = this.getPie3D(this.optionData, 0.8) myChart.setOption(this.option) // 是否需要label指引线,如果要就添加一个透明的2d饼状图并调整角度使得labelLine和3d的饼状图对齐,并再次setOption this.option.series.push({ name: 'pie2d', type: 'pie', labelLine: { length: 10, length2: 10 }, startAngle: -20, // 起始角度,支持范围[0, 360]。 clockwise: false, // 饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式 radius: ['20%', '50%'], center: ['50%', '50%'], data: this.optionData, itemStyle: { opacity: 0 } }) myChart.setOption(this.option) this.bindListen(myChart) }, getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) { // internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比 const that = this const series = [] let sumValue = 0 let startValue = 0 let endValue = 0 let legendData = [] let legendBfb = [] const k = 1 - internalDiameterRatio pieData.sort((a, b) => { return (b.value - a.value) }) // 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置 for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) { sumValue += pieData[i].value const seriesItem = { name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name, type: 'surface', parametric: true, wireframe: { show: false }, pieData: pieData[i], pieStatus: { selected: false, hovered: false, k: k }, center: ['10%', '50%'] } if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle !== 'undefined') { const itemStyle = {} typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color : null typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity : null seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle } series.push(seriesItem) } // 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数, // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。 legendData = [] legendBfb = [] for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) { endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue series[i].parametricEquation = this.getParametricEquation(series[i].pieData.startRatio, series[i].pieData.endRatio, false, false, k, series[i].pieData.value) startValue = endValue const bfb = that.fomatFloat(series[i].pieData.value / sumValue, 4) legendData.push({ name: series[i].name, value: bfb }) legendBfb.push({ name: series[i].name, value: bfb }) } const boxHeight = this.getHeight3D(series, 26) // 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。 const option = { legend: { data: legendData, orient: 'horizontal', top: 0, itemGap: 10, textStyle: { color: '#cce9ff', fontWeight: 'bold' }, show: true, icon: 'circle', iconSize: 13 // formatter: function(param) { // const item = legendBfb.filter(item => item.name == param)[0] // const bfs = that.fomatFloat(item.value * 100, 2) + "%" // return `${item.name} ${bfs}` // } }, labelLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: '#96cffa' } }, label: { show: true, position: 'outside', rich: { b: { color: '#cce9ff', fontSize: 12, lineHeight: 20 }, c: { fontSize: 16 } }, formatter: '{b|{b} \n}{c|{c}}{b|人}' }, tooltip: { formatter: params => { if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') { const bfb = ((option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio - option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) * 100).toFixed(2) return `${params.seriesName}<br/>` + `<span style="display:inline-blockmargin-right:5pxborder-radius:10pxwidth:10pxheight:10pxbackground-color:${params.color}"></span>` + `${bfb}%` } } }, xAxis3D: { min: -1, max: 1 }, yAxis3D: { min: -1, max: 1 }, zAxis3D: { min: -1, max: 1 }, grid3D: { show: false, boxHeight: boxHeight, // 圆环的高度 viewControl: { alpha: 40, distance: 300, rotateSensitivity: 0, zoomSensitivity: 0, panSensitivity: 0, autoRotate: false } }, series: series } return option }, // 获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度 getHeight3D(series, height) { series.sort((a, b) => { return (b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value) }) return height * 25 / series[0].pieData.value }, // 生成扇形的曲面参数方程,用于 series-surface.parametricEquation getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) { // 计算 const midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2 const startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2 const endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2 const midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2 // 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。 if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) { isSelected = false } // 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3) k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3 // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0) const offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0 const offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0 // 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1) const hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1 // 返回曲面参数方程 return { u: { min: -Math.PI, max: Math.PI * 3, step: Math.PI / 32 }, v: { min: 0, max: Math.PI * 2, step: Math.PI / 20 }, x: function(u, v) { if (u < startRadian) { return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate } if (u > endRadian) { return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate } return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate }, y: function(u, v) { if (u < startRadian) { return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate } if (u > endRadian) { return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate } return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate }, z: function(u, v) { if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) { return Math.sin(u) } if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) { return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1 } return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1 } } }, fomatFloat(num, n) { var f = parseFloat(num) if (isNaN(f)) { return false } f = Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, n)) / Math.pow(10, n) // n 幂 var s = f.toString() var rs = s.indexOf('.') // 判定如果是整数,增加小数点再补0 if (rs < 0) { rs = s.length s += '.' } while (s.length <= rs + n) { s += '0' } return s }, bindListen(myChart) { // 监听鼠标事件,实现饼图选中效果(单选),近似实现高亮(放大)效果。 const that = this let selectedIndex = '' let hoveredIndex = '' // 监听点击事件,实现选中效果(单选) myChart.on('click', function(params) { // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否选中取反。 const isSelected = !that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected const isHovered = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered const k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k const startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio const endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio // 如果之前选中过其他扇形,将其取消选中(对 option 更新) if (selectedIndex !== '' && selectedIndex !== params.seriesIndex) { that.option.series[selectedIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(that.option.series[ selectedIndex].pieData .startRatio, that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.endRatio, false, false, k, that.option.series[ selectedIndex].pieData .value) that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieStatus.selected = false } // 对当前点击的扇形,执行选中/取消选中操作(对 option 更新) that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value) that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected = isSelected // 如果本次是选中操作,记录上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex isSelected ? selectedIndex = params.seriesIndex : null // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表 myChart.setOption(that.option) }) // 监听 mouseover,近似实现高亮(放大)效果 myChart.on('mouseover', function(params) { // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数 let isSelected let isHovered let startRatio let endRatio let k // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形当前已高亮,则不做操作 if (hoveredIndex === params.seriesIndex) { return // 否则进行高亮及必要的取消高亮操作 } else { // 如果当前有高亮的扇形,取消其高亮状态(对 option 更新) if (hoveredIndex !== '') { // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 false。 isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected isHovered = false startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新) that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value) that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空 hoveredIndex = '' } // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形不是透明圆环,将其高亮(对 option 更新) if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') { // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。 isSelected = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected isHovered = true startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k // 对当前点击的扇形,执行高亮操作(对 option 更新) that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + 5) that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered // 记录上次高亮的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex hoveredIndex = params.seriesIndex } // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表 myChart.setOption(that.option) } }) // 修正取消高亮失败的 bug myChart.on('globalout', function() { // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数 let isSelected let isHovered let startRatio let endRatio let k if (hoveredIndex !== '') { // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。 isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected isHovered = false k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新) that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value) that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空 hoveredIndex = '' } // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表 myChart.setOption(that.option) }) } } } </script> <style lang="less"> .visitor-pie { width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 999999; } .bottom-bg{ position: relative; left: 26%; top: -50%; width: 50%; height: 30%; background-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%; background-size: 100% 100%; } </style>